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What are Maha-Vaakyas in Sanskrit?

5/7/2023

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​Introduction: What are Maha-Vaakyas?

Maha-Vaakyas, or "great sayings," are essential philosophical statements in the ancient Sanskrit language, derived from the Upanishads, which are the foundational scriptures of Vedanta philosophy. These Maha-Vaakyas encapsulate the profound wisdom of the Vedas and succinctly convey the non-dualistic, or Advaita, understanding of the ultimate reality, Brahman, and its relationship to the individual self or Atman.

​Each of the four Vedas - Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda - has a Maha-Vaakya associated with it, reflecting the core teachings of 
​Vedanta in different ways.

​The Four Main (principle) Maha-Vaakyas

1. "Prajnanam Brahma" (Rigveda, Aitareya Upanishad): This Maha-Vaakya translates to "Consciousness is Brahman." It emphasizes that the ultimate reality, Brahman, is not an external, separate entity but is the very essence of consciousness itself.

​This statement reveals that the highest wisdom lies in realizing that the nature of the ultimate reality is pure consciousness, which pervades everything in existence.
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2. "Aham Brahmasmi" (Yajurveda (Shukla), Brihadaranyaka Upanishad): This Maha-Vaakya translates to "I am Brahman." It establishes the fundamental identity of the individual self, or Atman, with the ultimate reality, Brahman.

In this statement, the "I" does not refer to the limited, ego-bound self but rather to the pure, unconditioned consciousness that underlies all existence. Recognizing this inherent unity with Brahman is the key to spiritual liberation.

3. "Tat Tvam Asi" (Samaveda, Chandogya Upanishad): This Maha-Vaakya translates to "You are That." It is a powerful declaration of the essential oneness of the individual self (Tvam) with the ultimate reality (Tat).

Often shared as a teaching from a guru to a disciple, "Tat Tvam Asi" serves as an instruction to look within and recognize the divinity that exists in every being. By realizing this unity, one transcends the illusion of separateness and attains spiritual liberation.

4. "Ayam Atma Brahma" (Atharvaveda, Mandukya Upanishad): This Maha-Vaakya translates to "This Self is Brahman." It reinforces the concept that the true nature of the individual self (Atman) is identical to the ultimate reality (Brahman).

This statement encourages seekers of truth to look beyond the superficial layers of their identity and realize the divine essence that lies within.

​In conclusion...

The Maha-Vaakyas serve as profound spiritual insights that guide seekers on the path of self-realization. They emphasize the non-dual nature of reality, asserting that there is no distinction between the individual self and the ultimate reality. By contemplating and internalizing these essential truths, one can overcome the illusion of separateness and attain the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation.

​These Maha-Vaakyas, while expressed in ancient Sanskrit, continue to resonate with spiritual seekers today, offering timeless wisdom that transcends linguistic and cultural barriers.
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    Vedic Culture, which   is the culture of the original Himalayan Masters,    is one of the most advanced ancient civilizations.  It is a tradition which has given mankind several treasures such Yoga, Meditation, Conscious-Living and Vedic Sciences such as Ayurveda, Vedic Physics & Vedic Mathematics.

    It was always a scientific culture that understood the very mechanics and workings of this Universe. Their deities, their gods and goddesses were all a way of expressing and explaining these energies and their inter-working. Modern Quantum Mechanics is just starting to understand string theory, dark matter etc. which have all been fundamental to the Vedic understanding. Because of this, they developed ways and methods which allowed one to best tap into life-energy itself.

    Vedic Culture, as it was practiced by the Himalayan Masters, was always a "way of life" and not a religion.

    Their basic view was that, there is only ONE Supreme God-head (God as our creator) and each one of us can find our path to it- experience union with that divinity (Yoga) in their own way.

    Because of this, anyone with any religious affiliations and beliefs can still benefit from their knowledgeable ways of Vedic Wisdom.

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