In the ancient Vedic period of India (1500-500 BCE), there were no distinct dance forms documented as we understand them today. The Vedic texts primarily focus on rituals, hymns, and philosophy, and they do not elaborate on specific dance forms or styles. However, dance, along with music and drama, has always been an integral part of Indian culture and ritual.
The development and codification of classical Indian dance forms happened later, around 200 BCE – 200 CE, with the creation of the Natya Shastra, an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts written by Bharata Muni. This text outlines the principles and techniques that form the basis of many classical Indian dance forms.
Today, the recognized classical dance forms of India include:
Each of these dance forms has evolved over centuries, influenced by regional cultures, religious traditions, and historical developments. In addition to these classical forms, there are numerous folk and tribal dances in India, each with its own unique style and tradition.
The development and codification of classical Indian dance forms happened later, around 200 BCE – 200 CE, with the creation of the Natya Shastra, an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts written by Bharata Muni. This text outlines the principles and techniques that form the basis of many classical Indian dance forms.
Today, the recognized classical dance forms of India include:
- Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu)
- Kathak (North India)
- Kathakali (Kerala)
- Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh)
- Odissi (Odisha)
- Manipuri (Manipur)
- Mohiniyattam (Kerala)
- Sattriya (Assam)
Each of these dance forms has evolved over centuries, influenced by regional cultures, religious traditions, and historical developments. In addition to these classical forms, there are numerous folk and tribal dances in India, each with its own unique style and tradition.